Poll Average Details- AZ - District 08 - 2006-11-07 20:00:00

The Poll Average is a weighted and adjusted number.
[Mid Date Column] All times are calculated by the middle date of the poll if it spans multiple days.
A time window of 2 months prior to the most recent poll is used.
[Time Weight Column] Polls are weighted in the amount they contribute to the final results in a linear fashion in this time window - the newest poll has a weight of 1, a poll 30 days prior will have a weight of 0.5 and a poll 60 days out will have a weight of 0. If the same pollster has more than one poll in this time period, only the newest will be used.
[Internal Column] If a poll is marked as being an internal poll for one of the candidates, it's weight will be halved.
[Candidate Columns, Bias] OurCampaigns has calculated partisan bias figures for all Polling Firms based on data from final vote totals in races they have polled. These amounts are subtracted from the poll result - in the case the bias figure is negative it will effectively be added to the poll result and appear as two dashes (minus a negative = plus). [TOTAL Row] The adjusted weights are summed for each poll result and the adjusted poll results for each candidate are multiplied by the poll weight and then summed. Each candidate's poll sum is divided by their weight sum to give the total.

Poll	Mid Date	Time Weight	Internal	Gabrielle Giffords Gabrielle Giffords	Randy Graf Randy Graf	David F. Nolan	Jay Quick	Leo F. Kimminau, Sr.	Paul Price	Russ Dove
Reuters/Zogby	10/29	X 1.00000		53.0000 - 1.3729 bias	41.0000 - 0.1506 bias
Wick Communications	10/28	X 0.98333		50.0000 - 4.5688 bias	35.0000 - -0.9132 bias
Zimmerman & Associates	10/23	X 0.90000		48.0000 - 2.4176 bias	38.0000 - -1.0876 bias
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research (D)	9/18	X 0.31667		54.0000 - 2.2050 bias	35.0000 - -1.6040 bias	5.0000 - 3.5717 bias	5.0000 - 4.5188 bias
TOTAL				48.039695	38.416923	1.428300	0.481200	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000