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  The great survivor: Angela Merkel’s last stand
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ContributorIndyGeorgia 
Last EditedIndyGeorgia  Jul 20, 2018 07:50pm
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AuthorJeremy Cliffe
News DateWednesday, June 27, 2018 06:00:00 PM UTC0:0
DescriptionThe Berlin Wall opened on a Thursday in November 1989, and Thursday night was Angela Merkel’s sauna night. So the 35-year-old quantum chemist went to her bathhouse as usual. She left at around 9pm to find crowds thronging the streets of East Berlin. Joining them, she entered the West at the Bornholmer Straße crossing and ended up at a house party near the Kurfürstendamm, where she called her aunt in Hamburg to share the news. She returned home early. After all, she had work in the morning.

Such was the modest overture to one the most remarkable careers in postwar European politics. Without the events of 9 November 1989, Merkel would probably have served out the rest of her career in an obscure lab in East Berlin and might now be travelling in California, as she hoped to do on her retirement (when certain travel restrictions on well-behaved East Germans were lifted). Instead she was propelled into the political vortex of the reunified Germany, where she rose through Helmut Kohl’s centre-right Christian Democrat Union (CDU), becoming its leader in 2000 and chancellor in 2005.

Twelve-and-a-half years on, her record is one of paradoxes. Merkel has governed Europe’s largest economy with intense restraint: postponing decisions in a process now known as “merkeln” (waiting until the last minute to make a choice), calculating and recalculating risks and acting seemingly without ideology. Yet her tenure has been marked by occasional moments of great decisiveness: ruling that Greece should remain in the euro, switching off Germany’s nuclear power stations, or letting in some 1.2 million Middle Eastern and African immigrants during the refugee crisis of 2015.
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