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  Prodding the U.N.
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ContributorSC Moose 
Last EditedSC Moose  Feb 28, 2006 02:24pm
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CategoryEditorial
News DateTuesday, February 28, 2006 08:00:00 PM UTC0:0
DescriptionTHE BUSH administration's diplomacy toward the United Nations has often been abrasive and shortsighted. But yesterday's tough line on the U.N. Human Rights Council may turn out to be an exception. The administration refused to accept a proposed structure for this new body, reasonably fearing that it would protect human rights abusers rather than put pressure on them. The challenge now is to secure an agreement on a more robust structure.

The new Human Rights Council would replace the discredited Commission on Human Rights, whose rules have allowed serial rights violators to serve as panel members. The spectacle of countries such as Zimbabwe, Sudan, China and Cuba posing as arbiters of human rights has embarrassed the United Nations, leading Secretary General Kofi Annan to call for a replacement. But whereas Mr. Annan urged that countries should have to win the votes of two-thirds of U.N. member states to be allowed on the new council, the Swedish president of the U.N. General Assembly, Jan Eliasson, recommended that a simple majority of countries that cast a vote should be sufficient. This lower hurdle would make it harder to keep flagrant rights abusers off the new council. Hence the Bush administration's objection.

Mr. Eliasson's supporters say he came up with the best deal possible. Many member states were happy with a toothless human rights panel and resisted all suggestions for reform. Mr. Eliasson assuaged them with a lower voting hurdle, but he persuaded them to accept a human rights council that would meet three times a year rather than just once, as the existing commission does. He also secured a vague commitment to a peer-review system, which could deter thuggish regimes that fear scrutiny of their behavior from seeking seats on the commission. The Eliasson compromise is supported by most U.N. member states and many human rights groups, which fear that reopening the negotiations may allow the dictators' lobby to water down the proposals further.
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