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  U.S. Surgeon General - History
Sub-Cabinet DETAILS
Parents > United States > U.S. Executive > Department of Health & Human Services > U.S. Surgeon General   Raw Vote Total:

Percentages:

Websitehttp://www.surgeongeneral.gov/
Established 00, 1870
Disbanded Still Active
Last ModifiedScottĀ³ November 20, 2008 11:36pm
Description
The Surgeon General of the United States is the head of the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
and, ex officio, is the leading spokesperson on matters of public health in the U.S. government. The Surgeon
General is nominated by the U.S. President & confirmed via majority vote by the Senate. The Surgeon General
serves a four year term of office and is commissioned as a Vice Admiral in the PHSCC. In carrying out all
responsibilities, the Surgeon General reports to the Assistant Secretary for Health, who is the principal advisor
to the Secretary of Health and Human Services on public health and scientific issues, and who serves as the
overall head of the United States Public Health Service.

The Surgeon General functions under the direction of the Assistant Secretary for Health & operationally heads
the 6,000-member Commissioned Corps of the U.S. Public Health Service, a cadre of health professionals
who are on call 24 hours a day, and can be dispatched by the Secretary of HHS or the Assistant Secretary for
Health in the event of a public health emergency. The Surgeon General is also the ultimate award authority for
several public health awards and decorations, the highest of which that can be directly awarded is the Surgeon
General's Medal (the highest award bestowed by board action is the Distinguished Service Medal).

The Surgeon General also has many informal duties, such as educating the American public about health
issues and advocating healthy lifestyle choices.

The office also periodically issues health warnings. Perhaps the best known example of this is the Surgeon
General's Warning labels that can be found on all packages of American cigarettes. A health warning also
appears on alcoholic beverages.

RACES [Show Primaries]
No Map In System
Date Type Results
Mar 23, 2021 Confirmation
 Vivek Murthy
57
57.00%
  Reject
43
43.00%
Aug 03, 2017 Confirmation
 Jerome Adams
1
100.00%
Apr 21, 2017 Acting
 Sylvia Trent-Adams
1
100.00%
Dec 15, 2014 Confirmation
 Vivek Murthy
51
54.26%
  Reject
43
45.74%
Oct 29, 2009 Confirmation
 Regina M. Benjamin
100
100.00%
Oct 04, 2007 Acting
 Steven K. Galson
1
100.00%
Jul 29, 2006 Acting
 Kenneth P. Moritsugu
1
100.00%
Jul 23, 2002 General Election
 Richard Carmona
100
100.00%
Feb 00, 2002 Acting
 Kenneth P. Moritsugu
1
100.00%
Feb 10, 1998 General Election
 David M. Satcher
63
64.29%
  Reject
35
35.71%
Jan 01, 1995 Acting
 Audrey Manley
1
100.00%
Sep 07, 1993 General Election
 M. Joycelyn Elders
65
65.66%
  Reject
34
34.34%
Jul 01, 1993 Acting
 Robert A. Whitney
1
100.00%
Mar 01, 1990 General Election
 Antonia Coello Novello
100
100.00%
Oct 01, 1989 Acting
 James O. Mason
1
100.00%
Nov 13, 1985 General Election
 C. Everett Koop(I)
1
100.00%
Nov 16, 1981 General Election
 C. Everett Koop
68
73.91%
  Reject
24
26.09%
May 14, 1981 Acting
 Edward Brandt, Jr.
1
100.00%
Jul 13, 1977 General Election
 Julius B. Richmond
1
100.00%

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