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  The ACA and the Tenth Amendment
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ContributorBrandonius Maximus 
Last EditedBrandonius Maximus  Aug 08, 2011 05:31pm
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CategoryCommentary
AuthorSteven Schwinn
News DateMonday, August 8, 2011 11:30:00 PM UTC0:0
DescriptionConstitutional arguments against the Affordable Care Act (ACA) have centered principally around congressional authority under the Commerce Clause. Thus opponents of the ACA, both in litigation and in the public sphere, have argued that the individual health insurance mandate exceeds congressional authority under the Commerce Clause, because the mandate is not a regulation (it is a requirement) and because those regulated are not engaged in commerce (they are inert). These arguments are novel and ahistorical, representing nothing less than a bald-faced attempt to rewrite the Constitution in a libertarian image.

But there is another argument, similarly novel and ahistorical, that has gone relatively unnoticed – that the ACA violates the Tenth Amendment and related federalism principles. The argument is that the Tenth Amendment is a bulwark against federal overreaching in the ACA: the Tenth Amendment cabins federal power, protects state citizens, and protects states’ rights. This Tenth Amendment argument, like its Commerce Clause companion, lacks support in the text, history, and Supreme Court jurisprudence of the Constitution. Like so much of what we hear in constitutional debates today, it is an insidious attempt to shift the frames of constitutional debate and, at the end of the day, reshape the very contours of the Constitution.

No amount of repetition and volume in these arguments can change the text, history, and jurisprudence of the Tenth Amendment. The Sixth Circuit recently recognized this in its ruling upholding the ACA against novel Commerce Clause and Tenth Amendment challenges in Thomas More Law Center v. Obama. Other courts, including the Supreme Court (even if sharply divided), are likely to follow.

To see just how novel the Tenth Amendment arguments are, let us first look at the text, history, and jurisprudence of the Tenth Amendment, and then compare to the arguments against the ACA.
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