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  Be Wary of Pollsters’ Likely-Voter Screens!
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Parent(s) PollingFirm 
ContributorScott³ 
Last EditedScott³  Oct 22, 2010 11:19am
Logged 2 [Older]
CategoryOpinion
AuthorJim Geraghty
News DateFriday, October 22, 2010 05:00:00 PM UTC0:0
Description"For much of the week, I’ve thought that momentum for House Republicans continues to gallop (no pun intended) ahead, but that Senate Republicans have stalled. I figured this was because when the White House, the DNC, the DSCC, the DCCC, the unions, MoveOn.org, and every other liberal organization puts millions of dollars and millions of man-hours into motivating their base, sooner or later, parts of the base wake up. But the Democrats’ base isn’t distributed evenly geographically; it’s concentrated in big cities and college towns. When Obama does a rally in Seattle, that helps Patty Murray’s Senate reelection bid more than it helps Denny Heck’s bid for the House district that includes Olympia, Vancouver, & the southwestern counties.

But the sharp-as-a-knife Sean Trende offers another observation: Some of the state-level polls are using a thoroughly unrealistic screen for determining a “likely voter”:

For example, simply asking respondents if they are certain to vote (used by Suffolk) will sometimes let more than 90 percent of respondents through a screen. In such a situation, nearly half of the respondents who are counted will not actually vote. Even tighter voter screens tend to let through a significant number of respondents who will not actually vote.

In most years, this isn’t such a big deal. If these “excess voters” are more-or-less spread evenly between the supporters of both candidates, then they will cancel each other out.

But what happens if one party’s supporters are significantly more enthusiastic about voting in an election?

Suffolk’s polls in recent weeks:

* CT-SEN: Richard Blumenthal 51, Linda McMahon 32. (92 percent likely (actually self-described “almost certain”) voters)
* NV-SEN: Harry Reid 46, Sharron Angle 43. (96 percent likely voters)
* NV-GOV: Brian Sandoval 50, Rory Reid 39. (96 percent likely voters)
* OH-SEN: Rob Portman 47, Lee Fisher 37. (89 percent likely voters)
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