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| Affiliation | Union Republican |
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1857-01-01 |
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| Name | Joshua Hill |
| Address |
Madison, Georgia , United States |
| Email | None |
| Website | None |
| Born |
January 10, 1812
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| Died | March 06, 1891
(79 years)
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| Contributor | Thomas Walker |
| Last Modifed | Rob Ritchie
Jan 29, 2018 11:41am |
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| Info | He was born in South Carolina but later moved to Georgia and became a lawyer. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives from Georgia in 1857 as a member of the American Party (also called the Know-Nothing Party). He was re-elected in 1859. He resigned on January 23, 1861, while the other members of the state's delegation simply withdrew shortly after the state convention passed an ordinance of secession in Georgia. Following the end of the Civil War, he was elected to the United States Senate from Georgia as a Republican in 1867. However, he did not serve in the Senate until 1871 when Georgia was readmitted to the United States. He served in the Senate until the end of his term in 1873 and did not run for reelection. He resumed the practice of law and died in Madison, Georgia. During the Civil War, General William Tecumseh Sherman, a friend of Hill, did not burn Madison, Georgia on his "March to the Sea".
Hill became the first Republican U.S. Senator from the state of Georgia. Soon afterwards, Reconstruction ended, and Georgia would not elect another Republican to the Senate until Mack Mattingly in 1980.
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